Office and reception security: visitors, access, incidents
An office’s security is decided at reception: that is where it is settled who gets in, to see whom, and until when. Every visitor is pre-registered by their host, checked on arrival and given a badge limited in time and zone; deliveries stop at reception, after-hours access has its own list, tailgating is handled politely but firmly, evacuation is drilled as a procedure, and visitor data is kept to what is needed.
Updated: 6 min readSources: 5
What does a security officer do at an office reception?
They are both the company’s first impression and its first check: they welcome people, verify who is coming and for whom, issue badges, handle deliveries, and are the first to act in an incident. The duties are written in post orders, not left to memory.
- Welcome: courtesy and speed for anyone expected.
- Check: verification against the host’s registration, a visitor badge, a log entry.
- Deliveries: receipt, logging, notifying the recipient.
- Watching the entrance: who comes in behind whom, who is waiting without a reason.
- First response: medical emergency, alarm, evacuation, a confrontation in the lobby.
In the corporate buildings OVIT protects, lobby officers handle concierge duties, packages and access vetting in equal measure, with concierge and emergency-response training tailored to corporate settings (enterprise security). What goes into the post orders is covered in the post orders guide.
How should an office register visitors and issue badges?
The host registers the visitor in advance; reception checks them on arrival, notifies the host and issues a badge limited in time and zone. On the way out the badge is returned and the departure logged.
- The host registers name, company, day, time and meeting place.
- On arrival, reception confirms the person is the one registered.
- The host is notified and collects the visitor from the lobby.
- The badge is visible, expires the same day and opens only the areas of the visit.
- On exit the badge is returned; a badge not returned is deactivated.
An unregistered visitor waits in the lobby until the host confirms them. They don’t go up “just for a minute”.
At OVIT, when a visitor arrives outside the approved window, reception, the host and security share one controlled request, the officer issues, limits or declines access, and the event joins the building’s timeline through the Guardly platform.
How should reception handle deliveries and couriers?
Deliveries stop at reception or a set drop-off point: couriers don’t go up to the floors. Every parcel is logged, the recipient is notified, and anything suspicious is not opened.
- Receipt: sender, recipient, time, condition of the packaging.
- Internal hand-over: the recipient signs or confirms collection.
- Large deliveries and technicians: treated as contractors, registered and escorted.
- Suspicious package: not moved and not opened; the written procedure is followed and the manager informed.
A reception buried in parcels stops watching the door. If volumes are high, set up a separate drop-off point or person; how many posts you need is covered in how many guards do I need.
How is after-hours access to an office controlled?
With a list of who may enter after hours, a log of every entry and exit, and advance notice for cleaners, technicians and contractors. The closing round checks doors, windows and rooms before the building is left empty.
- After-hours list: by name, kept current by the client, with each person’s zones.
- Crews: cleaners and technicians announced with times and areas.
- Closing round: doors, windows, meeting rooms, washrooms, car parks.
- Lone working: anyone staying late knows how to call for help.
A round time-stamped at checkpoints shows it happened, not just that it was scheduled. At OVIT the client sees rounds and incidents in one live picture, and a real person answers the operations desk.
What is tailgating in an office, and how is it stopped?
It is someone without a badge walking in behind an employee who opened the door. It is stopped by a combination: gates that let one person through per badge, an attentive reception, and staff who know not to hold the door for strangers.
- Physical barrier: speed gates or turnstiles at the entrance, where the building allows.
- Culture: staff send a stranger to reception rather than holding the door.
- Officer’s response: approach politely, ask whom they are visiting, walk them to reception and notify the host.
- Logging: every case is recorded, so a recurring door or time shows up.
The officer asks and escorts; they don’t search or hold anyone. If the situation escalates, they follow the written procedure and inform the manager.
How do you run an evacuation drill in an office building?
As a procedure written in advance: routes, an assembly point, floor wardens, who needs assistance, and a headcount against the staff and visitor lists. After the drill comes a debrief, and whatever didn’t work is fixed.
- Set routes, exits and an assembly point, and who is responsible on each floor.
- List those who need help to get out, and who helps them.
- Reception takes the current visitor list to the assembly point.
- Run the drill, count, and note where people were slowed down or confused.
- Discuss the findings and update the plan.
Legal fire-safety obligations depend on the building and aren’t covered in this guide; confirm them with whoever is responsible for your building’s fire safety. OVIT runs drilled response playbooks for fire, medical and intrusion scenarios, with liaison with first responders arranged in advance.
What applies to visitors’ personal data?
A visitor log holds personal data: collect only what the purpose needs, tell visitors who processes it and why, and set in writing how long it is kept. Reception cameras follow their own rules.
- Only what is needed: the Hellenic Data Protection Authority states that the GDPR requires measures so that, by default, only the data necessary for the purpose are processed (GDPR guide).
- Information: everyone has the right to know who processes their data, what it is and why, in clear, plain language (GDPR arts 12–14, HDPA).
- Discretion: the visitor list isn’t left open on the desk for the next visitor to read.
- Duration: the client sets how long entries are kept and what is deleted after that.
For cameras: signs go up before their field of view (Directive 1/2011, art. 12), footage is deleted within 15 working days at most if nothing happens (art. 8), and the Authority states that CCTV may not be used to monitor or evaluate employees (art. 27, Law 4624/2019). More in the guide to CCTV and GDPR.
The reception officer holds a personal work licence, category A or B, valid five years (Law 2518/1997, art. 3). Every OVIT engagement in a corporate building starts with a survey of access points, visitor flows and lobby procedures. Request a proposal for your offices.
At a glance
- Reception is both the building’s first impression and its first check.
- Every visitor is registered by the host and gets a badge limited in time and zone; unregistered visitors wait in the lobby.
- Deliveries stop at reception, and after-hours access has its own named list.
- Tailgating is stopped by barriers, culture, and an officer who asks politely and escorts.
- Collect only the visitor data you need, and tell visitors who processes it and why.
Frequently asked questions
What details can I ask office visitors for?
What the purpose of the log needs — usually name, company, host and times. The Hellenic Data Protection Authority states that only necessary data are processed by default, and that visitors have the right to know who processes their data and why.
What does the officer do if someone enters the office without a badge?
Approaches them politely, asks whom they are visiting, walks them to reception and notifies the host. The officer doesn’t search or hold them; if the situation escalates, they follow the written procedure.
Why is the visitor list needed during an evacuation?
For the headcount at the assembly point. If reception doesn’t know which visitors are in the building, nobody can say whether everyone got out.
Sources
Every legal or pay point in this guide was checked against the official sources below.
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα — ΓΚΠΔ για πολίτες: δικαίωμα ενημέρωσης και διαφάνεια (άρθρα 12–14 ΓΚΠΔ)Checked
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα — Οδηγός ΓΚΠΔ για φορείς: προστασία δεδομένων εξ ορισμούChecked
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα — Βιντεοεπιτήρηση: εισαγωγή (Οδηγία 1/2011, GDPR, ν. 4624/2019 άρθρο 27)Checked
- Οδηγία 1/2011 της ΑΠΔΠΧ για τη χρήση συστημάτων βιντεοεπιτήρησης — άρθρα 8 (χρόνος τήρησης) και 12 (ενημέρωση με πινακίδες)Checked
- Ν. 2518/1997 (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 164) — κωδικοποιημένο κείμενο, Ελληνική Αστυνομία: άρθρο 3 (άδεια εργασίας προσωπικού ασφαλείας)Checked
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