Warehouse and logistics security: gate, loads and perimeter
A warehouse is protected at the gate: every truck and driver is checked against the day’s schedule, and every load in or out matches its documents before the barrier lifts. The yard and perimeter are covered by rounds and detection, night operation has its own plan, internal loss is handled through procedures rather than cameras aimed at staff, and every movement leaves a record that holds up with insurers and clients.
Updated: 7 min readSources: 4
How are trucks and drivers checked at a warehouse gate?
Each vehicle is compared with the day’s arrivals schedule: plate, haulier, driver, order or load number. Anything that does not match stops at the barrier until a supervisor confirms it — the exception is checked before entry, not after.
- The officer holds the day’s arrivals and departures schedule, kept current by the warehouse.
- They check plate, haulier and driver details against the schedule.
- They log entry time, destination dock and the seal number of the container or trailer, where there is one.
- If something does not match, they hold the vehicle at the barrier and alert the shift lead or traffic office.
- The decision — entry or refusal — is recorded with a name and a time.
Drivers do not wander the warehouse: set a waiting area, a route to the dock and who escorts them. Visitors, technicians and contractors follow the same logic, with document checks before entry.
At logistics sites OVIT guards, the gate officer verifies details on mobile, a supervisor approves the exception, and the decision closes into a time-stamped record (industrial and logistics security).
How do you check that a load matches its documents?
By comparing three things at entry and exit: what the paperwork says, what the warehouse system holds and what is actually on the vehicle — pallet or piece count and seal. The check follows the warehouse’s own procedure, and any discrepancy is recorded before the vehicle leaves.
- Quantity: pallets or cases counted against the delivery note.
- Seal: the seal number on the paperwork matches the one on the vehicle, and the seal is intact.
- Identity: right haulier, right vehicle, right driver for this load.
- Discrepancy: vehicle held, supervisor alerted, photo and note added to the record.
The officer does not improvise checks on vehicles or people. What is checked, by whom and how is set in writing by the warehouse and the security company before the first shift.
The gate check adds to the dock check; it does not replace it. If the warehouse counts quantity at loading, the gate confirms that the same vehicle, with the same seal, is the one leaving.
How do you secure a warehouse yard and perimeter?
With fencing without gaps, lighting, fence-line detection that alerts the officer at once, and time-stamped rounds. The yard — parked trailers, containers, docks — is often more exposed than the building itself.
- Fencing: walk the whole fence and note gaps, places where vegetation or stacked materials touch it, and gates that do not lock.
- Lighting: docks, trailer parking and the corners of the building.
- Parked trailers and containers: sealed, logged and kept away from the fence where possible.
- Detection: sensors or cameras on the fence line that alert the officer on duty, not just a recorder.
- Rounds: varied routes, time-stamped at every checkpoint.
Every OVIT engagement on an industrial site starts with a survey: we walk the fence line and map every entry, blind spot and asset before designing the response. For building sites, see the guide to construction site theft.
What changes in warehouse security during night operations?
At night there are fewer staff, less visibility and often trucks arriving off schedule. The gate needs the same checks as by day, a clear rule for unbooked arrivals and a named approver when the manager is off site.
- Unbooked arrivals: held outside the barrier until a specific, reachable person approves them.
- Approvals: who the night shift lead is and how the officer reaches them.
- Closed zones: docks and doors not in use are locked and checked on rounds.
- Lone working: an officer alone at night needs a way to call for help and someone who answers.
Night work between 22:00 and 06:00 carries a 25% premium under Greek law (Presidential Decree 62/2025, art. 150 §1), so on a 24-hour post, 8 hours — one third — cost more. At OVIT a real person answers the operations desk, and the client sees rounds and incidents in one live picture through the Guardly platform.
How do you tackle internal loss in a warehouse?
With procedures that close off the opportunity: checked receipts and dispatches, counts by zone, locked areas for high-value goods, and separated duties so nobody both receives and books stock alone. Cameras may not be used to monitor or evaluate staff.
- Separated duties: one person receives, another books, a third approves stock adjustments.
- Locked zones: high-value goods in a locked area with logged access.
- Counts by zone: cycle counts, so a gap is traced to a place rather than the whole stock.
- Staff entry and exit: one controlled entrance, personal belongings kept outside the warehouse floor.
- Hauliers and drivers: collusion with a driver is internal loss too; the seal check at the gate limits it.
The Hellenic Data Protection Authority states that video surveillance may not be used to monitor or evaluate employees (art. 27 of Law 4624/2019). Cameras protect places and goods, not watch staff.
The Authority also states that Directive 1/2011 applies alongside the GDPR and Law 4624/2019, and that no permit or notification is needed. A stock gap does not prove theft: check receipts, returns and damage for the same period first.
What records does a warehouse need for insurers and clients?
A record where every entry, exit, round and exception has a time, a person and a decision, and every incident links to its photos and video. When a claim or a client dispute arises, that is what shows what happened — not the shift’s memory.
- Gate log: vehicle, driver, haulier, entry and exit time, seal, dock.
- Exceptions: what did not match, who was told, who decided and when.
- Rounds: checkpoints with time stamps and observations.
- Incidents: factual description, photos, video clip, actions.
Video has limits: delete within 15 working days at most if nothing happens; footage of an incident against the business up to 30 days, of one involving a third party up to 3 months (Directive 1/2011, art. 8). Decide the same day which footage to keep. Signs go before the camera’s range, naming the controller, the purpose and a contact (art. 12).
Also ask for each officer’s personal work-licence number — category A or B, valid five years (Law 2518/1997, art. 3). At OVIT every exception closes into a structured record that can be exported for audit or investigation. Request a proposal for the gate with the most exceptions, and see what to ask before you sign.
At a glance
- The gate is the main control point: every vehicle and driver is checked against the day’s schedule, and exceptions stop at the barrier.
- Paperwork, system and vehicle must agree — quantity, seal, haulier, driver.
- The yard with parked trailers is often more exposed than the building: fencing, lighting, detection and rounds.
- Internal loss falls with separated duties and counts by zone, not with cameras on staff.
- Every movement and exception with a time, a person and a decision: that is the record that holds up with insurers and clients.
Frequently asked questions
What does the officer check at a warehouse gate?
Plate, haulier and driver details against the day’s schedule and — under the warehouse’s own procedure — load quantity and seal against the paperwork. Anything that does not match stays at the barrier until approved.
Can I use warehouse cameras to monitor staff?
No. The Hellenic Data Protection Authority states that video surveillance may not be used to monitor or evaluate employees (art. 27 of Law 4624/2019). Internal loss is handled through procedures.
How long can I keep warehouse CCTV footage?
Up to 15 working days if no incident occurs. Footage of an incident against the business up to 30 days; of one involving a third party, up to 3 months (Directive 1/2011, art. 8).
Sources
Every legal or pay point in this guide was checked against the official sources below.
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα — Βιντεοεπιτήρηση: εισαγωγή (Οδηγία 1/2011, GDPR, ν. 4624/2019 άρθρο 27)Checked
- Οδηγία 1/2011 της ΑΠΔΠΧ για τη χρήση συστημάτων βιντεοεπιτήρησης — άρθρα 8 (χρόνος τήρησης) και 12 (ενημέρωση με πινακίδες)Checked
- Ν. 2518/1997 (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 164) — κωδικοποιημένο κείμενο, Ελληνική Αστυνομία: άρθρο 3 (άδεια εργασίας προσωπικού ασφαλείας)Checked
- Κώδικας Εργατικού Δικαίου, π.δ. 62/2025 — άρθρο 150 §1 (προσαύξηση νυχτερινής εργασίας)Checked
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